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kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once

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Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.

When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.

However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.

To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:

[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
    include/generated/compile.h

    include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
    vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
    some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.

[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
    from init/version.c

    init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
    directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
    determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
    they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
    timestamp.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Masahiro Yamada
2022-08-28 11:39:53 +09:00
parent 561daaacb4
commit 2df8220cc5
12 changed files with 120 additions and 131 deletions
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55
init/Makefile
View File

@@ -19,20 +19,49 @@ mounts-y := do_mounts.o
mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) += do_mounts_rd.o
mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) += do_mounts_initrd.o
# dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
$(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h
#
# UTS_VERSION
#
# compile.h changes depending on hostname, generation number, etc,
# so we regenerate it always.
# mkcompile_h will make sure to only update the
# actual file if its content has changed.
smp-flag-$(CONFIG_SMP) := SMP
preempt-flag-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD) := PREEMPT
preempt-flag-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) := PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
preempt-flag-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) := PREEMPT_RT
quiet_cmd_compile.h = CHK $@
cmd_compile.h = \
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@ \
"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD)" \
"$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)" \
"$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
build-version = $(or $(KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION), $(build-version-auto))
build-timestamp = $(or $(KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP), $(build-timestamp-auto))
# Maximum length of UTS_VERSION is 64 chars
filechk_uts_version = \
utsver=$$(echo '$(pound)'"$(build-version)" $(smp-flag-y) $(preempt-flag-y) "$(build-timestamp)" | cut -b -64); \
echo '$(pound)'define UTS_VERSION \""$${utsver}"\"
#
# Build version.c with temporary UTS_VERSION
#
$(obj)/utsversion-tmp.h: FORCE
$(call filechk,uts_version)
clean-files += utsversion-tmp.h
$(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h $(obj)/utsversion-tmp.h
CFLAGS_version.o := -include $(obj)/utsversion-tmp.h
filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
$(call cmd,compile.h)
$(call filechk,compile.h)
#
# Build version-timestamp.c with final UTS_VERSION
#
include/generated/utsversion.h: build-version-auto = $(shell $(srctree)/$(src)/build-version)
include/generated/utsversion.h: build-timestamp-auto = $(shell LC_ALL=C date)
include/generated/utsversion.h: FORCE
$(call filechk,uts_version)
$(obj)/version-timestamp.o: include/generated/utsversion.h
CFLAGS_version-timestamp.o := -include include/generated/utsversion.h